A distinctive personality type, characterized by introversion, inflexibilit
y, and low novelty seeking, has been suggested to be associated with Parkin
son's disease. To test the hypothesis that Parkinson's disease is associate
d with a specific dopamine-related personality type, the personality struct
ures of 61 unmedicated Parkinson's disease patients and 45 healthy controls
were examined. Additionally, in 47 Parkinson's disease patients, the dopam
inergic function in the brain was directly measured with 6-[F-18]fluoro-L-d
opa (F-18-dopa) positron emission tomography (PET) with MRI coregistration.
The novelty-seeking personality score, supposedly associated with the park
insonian personality, was slightly lower in the Parkinson's disease group c
ompared with controls, but it did not have a significant relationship with
F-18-dopa uptake in any of the brain regions studied (r = -0.12 to 0.11, P
> 0.15). The harm-avoidance personality score, associated with anxiety and
depression, was clearly increased in patients with Parkinson's disease and
it had a paradoxical, highly significant positive correlation with the F-18
-dopa uptake in the right caudate nucleus (r = 0.53, P = 0.04, Bonferroni c
orrected for 220 comparisons). Although the results of this study are not i
n disagreement with the concept of low-novelty-seeking personality type in
Parkinson's disease, the personality type does not seem to be dopamine depe
ndent. The correlation between the personality trait of harm avoidance and
F-18-dopa may reflect a specific feedback circuitry of neurotransmitters th
at is associated with negative emotionality in Parkinson's disease.