The study of brain function in social anxiety disorder is still at an early
stage of development and sophistication. Preliminary exploration of the re
gulation of dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine, and gamma -aminobutyric ac
id neurotransmission in social anxiety has suggested the presence of subtle
abnormalities. The extent and significance of these findings is subject to
further investigations. There is also a need to explore further the use of
challenge tests specific to social anxiety, The paradigms used to date mos
tly are based on research in panic disorder, but the accumulating evidence
points towards the two disorders being distinct.