Consumer advocacy has emerged as an important factor in mental health polic
y during the past few decades. Winning consumer support for evidence-based
practices requires recognition that consumers' desires and needs for variou
s types of treatments and services differ significantly. The authors sugges
t that the degree of support for evidence based practices by consumer advoc
ates depends largely on the degree of disability of the persons for whom th
ey are advocating. Advocates such as members of the National Alliance for t
he Mentally, Ill, who focus on the needs of the most seriously disabled con
sumers, are most likely, to be highly supportive of research that is ground
ed in evidence based practices. On the other band, advocates who focus more
on the needs of consumers who are further along their road to recovery, ar
e more likely to be attracted to the recovery model. Garnering the support
of this latter group entails ensuring that consumers, as they recover, are
given increasing autonomy and greater input about the types of treatments a
nd services they receive. The authors suggest way's to integrate evidence-b
ased practices with the recovery, model and then suggest a hybrid theory th
at maximizes the virtues and minimizes the weaknesses of each model.