This study explored patients' relatives' beliefs about schizophrenia in Ita
ly, a country with a long history of community-based psychiatry. The study
was conducted among 709 key relatives of patients with schizophrenia who we
re recruited in 30 mental health departments. Relatives seemed to believe t
hat mental hospitals are not appropriate places in which to treat their lov
ed ones, even though most of them felt that they were alone in coping with
the burden of their ill relative's disease. Most of the relatives agreed th
at people who have schizophrenia should be allowed to vote, but they appear
ed to have a stricter attitude toward affective rights, such as the patient
's right to get married and have children, and tended to perceive their lov
ed ones as being subject to social discrimination. The findings of this stu
dy may be useful for developing psychoeducational intervention and sensitiz
ation campaigns for the general population.