60 male pet owners with AIDS were given a formal questionnaire including it
ems related to demographic, lifestyle, and pet ownership, as well as the Co
mfort from Companion Animals Scale, the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale, and
the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). The men lived in the San Francis
co area and received assistance from Pets Are Wonderful Support (PAWS), a c
ommunity organization, in caring for their companion dogs or cats. Particip
ants were a convenience sample of pet owners who volunteered front among 50
0 PAWS clients and who do not necessarily represent a random sample of men
with AIDS who keep companion animals, For these men, their comfort from com
panion animals was significantly associated with having cats but not dogs,
closeness with friends, dissatisfaction with their practical support system
, and listing pets as a source of support, Loneliness was negatively associ
ated with having a large practical support network, scoring as healthy on t
he General Health Questionnaire, and living alone. For these male pet owner
s with AIDS, pet cats appeared to complement their supportive relationships
with friends and family that were protective against loneliness.