Why do temporary help firms provide free general skills training?

Authors
Citation
Dh. Autor, Why do temporary help firms provide free general skills training?, Q J ECON, 116(4), 2001, pp. 1409-1448
Citations number
48
Categorie Soggetti
Economics
Journal title
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
ISSN journal
00335533 → ACNP
Volume
116
Issue
4
Year of publication
2001
Pages
1409 - 1448
Database
ISI
SICI code
0033-5533(200111)116:4<1409:WDTHFP>2.0.ZU;2-D
Abstract
The majority of U.S. temporary help supply (THS) firms offer nominally free , unrestricted computer skills training, a practice inconsistent with the c ompetitive model of training. I propose and test a model in which firms off er general training to induce self-selection and perform screening of worke r ability. The model implies, and the data confirm, that firms providing tr aining attract higher ability workers yet pay them lower wages after traini ng. Thus, beyond providing spot market labor, THS firms sell information ab out worker quality to their clients. The rapid growth of THS employment sug gests that demand for worker screening is rising.