We study the well-posedness of a class of models describing heat transfer b
y conduction and radiation. For that purpose we propose an abstract mathema
tical framework that allows us to prove existence, uniqueness and the compa
rison principle for the weak solution with minimal or almost minimal a prio
ri assumptions for the data. The theory covers different types of grey mate
rials, that is, both semitransparent and opaque bodies as well as isotropic
or nonisotropic scattering/reflection provided that the material propertie
s do not depend on the wavelength of the radiation. To demonstrate the use
of the abstract theory we consider in detail two examples, heat transfer be
tween opaque bodies with diffuse-grey surfaces and a model with semitranspa
rent material and specularly reflecting surfaces.