Mt. Vesuvius is a small volcano associated with an elevated risk. Seismic d
ata were used to better define its magmatic system. We found evidence of an
extended (at least 400 square kilometers) low-velocity layer at about 8-ki
lometer depth. The inferred S-wave (similar to0.6 to 1.0 kilometer per seco
nd) and P-wave velocities (similar to2.0 kilometer per second) as well as o
ther evidence indicate an extended sill with magma interspersed in a solid
matrix.