New fossils of the giant African crocodyliform Sarcosuchus imperator clarif
y its skeletal anatomy, growth patterns, size, longevity, and phylogenetic
position. The skull has an expansive narial bulla and elongate jaws studded
with stout, smooth crowns that do not interlock. The jaw form suggests a g
eneralized diet of large vertebrates, including fish and dinosaurs. S. impe
rator is estimated to have grown to a maximum body length of at least 11 to
12 meters and body weight of about 8 metric tons over a life-span of 50 to
60 years. Unlike its closest relatives, which lived as specialized piscivo
res in marginal marine habitats, S. imperator thrived in fluvial environmen
ts.