M. Das et M. Elzubeir, First aid and basic life support skills training early in the medical curriculum: Curriculum issues, outcomes, and confidence of students, TEACH L MED, 13(4), 2001, pp. 240-246
Background. The importance of training physicians and other health care pro
fessionals in first aid and basic life support (BLS) is now widely recogniz
ed. The Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of the United Arab Emirates
University have been offering formal training in these skills to 1st-year
medical students since 1989. The aim of this study was to determine the eff
icacy of the program and the extent to which it provides students with conf
idence to perform skills on their own after training.
Description: 165 of 180 male and female students comprising 3 cohorts (91.7
% response rate) completed a self-administered anonymous questionnaire. The
questionnaire contained open-ended and Likert-type questions regarding cou
rse organization, content, strengths and weaknesses, teaching-learning appr
oaches, and skills development and confidence. The authors analyzed assessm
ent outcomes and associations between self-perceived levels of confidence a
nd ability to practice.
Evaluation: Students were uniformly enthusiastic and highly motivated by th
e program. Self-assessed confidence in ability to perform skills on their o
wn after completing the program was moderately correlated with perceived fr
equency of opportunity to practice many skills. There was nevertheless a co
nsistent desire for more practice time.
Conclusions: The results suggest that the program provides students with so
und basic knowledge and adequate practical skills in first aid and BLS and
that adequacy of time and physical and human resources are important prereq
uisites to facilitate practice and engender confidence in skills.