Voltammetric and chronopotentiometric experiments were carried out on anodi
zed Al in solutions containing CuSO4, ZnSO4, CoSO4 and NiSO4. It it-as dete
rmined that, independently of the electrochemical properties of the metal i
ons, the first process, when increasing the cathodic potential, is H ion re
duction, It has been deduced that H reduction takes place in large part fro
m the H -containing layer formed at the solution, oxide interface. The meta
l ion reduction proceeds at more negative potential, it-hen the H reduction
is blocked The H reduction is blocked supposedly by the hydroxide layer fo
rmed at the Al oxide surface through the bonding of the metal ions with fre
e OH ions released due to the H, reduction. It has been concluded that the
possibility for metal to be reduced from this hydroxide layer is quite real
.