Local environments of divalent europium ions in beta -lattice of barium mag
nesium aluminate, BaMgAl10O17 (BAM) have been investigated using a recently
developed ab initio band structure method. This method is a variant of the
full potential LMTO method. The reliability of this method for calculating
electric field gradient (EFG) was tested in the case of aluminum oxide in
corundum structure. The calculated EFGs at both cation and anion sites comp
are satisfactorily with those from other ab initio methods and from recent
measurements. The nuclear quadrupole coupling constants for Eu2+ calculated
by this method at various possible sites in BAM, when compared to recently
measured Eu-151 Mossbauer spectroscopy results, suggest three locations fo
r Eu2+: a Beevers-Ross site, a mid-oxygen site and an anti-Beevers-Ross sit
e. Energetically, the anti-Beevers-Ross site appears to be more stable than
the other two sites.