H. Fermon et al., The butterfly fauna of the Noyau Central, Lama Forest (Republic of Benin),with notes on its ecological composition and geographic distribution, AFR ENTOMOL, 9(2), 2001, pp. 177-185
The Noyau Central (c. 4777 ha) in south-central Benin is the largest remain
ing natural forest within the Dahomey Gap. Based on field work conducted in
1998, a preliminary list of 83 butterfly species is presented for this lar
gely unknown core area of the Lama Forest. Forty butterfly species were doc
umented for the first time in Benin. Forty-one are true lowland forest spec
ie, not found in savanna. Overall species richness was higher in clearings,
than in closed forest. However, a high proportion of forest species, espec
ially those with a more restricted geographic range, were exclusively captu
red in the forest patches. Because other forest areas in Benin are much sma
ller, the Noyau Central is likely to contribute critically to the conservat
ion of the country's butterfly fauna.