Historically, the provision of sign language interpreters to deaf suspects,
defendants, and offenders has been a problematic issue in the criminal jus
tice system. Inconsistency in the provision of interpreter services results
largely from the ignorance of criminal justice professionals regarding dea
f people's communication needs and accommodation options. Through analysis
of 22 post-Americans with Disabilities Act cases and a survey of 46 profess
ional sign language interpreters working in criminal justice settings, the
present study considered access issues concerning sign language interpreter
s in law enforcement, courtrooms, and correctional settings. Recommendation
s to increase the accessibility of interpreting services include providing
ongoing awareness training to criminal justice personnel, developing traini
ng programs for deaf legal advocates, and continuing access studies.