Ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy was used for the analysis of exhaust fr
om internal combustion engines. This technique employs a single pass absorp
tion cell with a high speed photodiode array detector. Differential absorpt
ion was used to quantify analytes and to correct for changes in cell transm
ission. Sulfur dioxide, ammonia, and nitric oxide were detected with little
interference from other species. The results obtained using this method co
mpared very favorably with the results obtained using infrared absorption a
nd chemiluminescence techniques.