C. Breer et al., Enclosed inductively coupled plasma: Spatially resolved profiles of rotational temperatures and analyte atom distribution, APPL SPECTR, 55(11), 2001, pp. 1462-1468
In order to investigate evaporation and desolvation capacities of the enclo
sed inductively coupled plasma discharge, rotational temperatures (which ar
e commonly considered a good approximation of the heavy particle temperatur
e or gas temperature) were determined as a function of their spatial distri
bution and their dependence on physical parameters such as gas flows (80-74
0 mL/min), moisture load, etc. The procedure utilizes the fine structure of
the (A(2)Sigma (+) --> (XIIi)-I-2) OH band having its band head at 306.4 n
m. The rotational temperatures were obtained from the slopes of their Boltz
mann plots. Spatial resolution and simultaneous line detection was possible
by using a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera in the focal plane of the re
moved exit slit of a Czerny-Turner monochromator. An interactive data langu
age (EDL) program was developed to calculate the temperature distribution f
rom the received CCD images. Results of the measurement show that the rotat
ional temperatures are between 3750 and 4350 IL They further show the M-sha
ped spatial profile of analyte intensities and temperature. In the examined
gas flow range (80-740 mL/min) the dependence on absolute gas Rows and moi
sture load (5 mg/L) is negligible.