The clinical and pathologic aspects of sentinel lymph node biopsy have gene
rated much attention. Pitfalls in the pathologic handling of sentinel lymph
node specimens have received little attention. We report a case in which a
false-positive diagnosis might have been rendered on a sentinel lymph node
because of an inadvertent immunostaining error. Attention was drawn to the
problem by an unusual pattern of distribution of immunoreactive cells-whic
h proved to be plasma cells rather than metastatic carcinoma cells.