A. Riffeser et al., WeCAPP - Wendelstein Calar Alto pixellensing project I - Tracing dark and bright matter in M31, ASTRON ASTR, 379(2), 2001, pp. 362-373
We present WeCAPP, a long term monitoring project searching for microlensin
g events towards M31. Since 1997 the bulge of M31 was monitored in two diff
erent wavebands with the Wendelstein 0.8 m telescope. In 1999 we extended o
ur observations to the Calar Alto 1.23 m telescope. Observing simultaneousl
y at these two sites we obtained a time coverage of 53% during the observab
ility of M31. To check thousands of frames for variability of unresolved so
urces, we used the optimal image subtraction method (OIS) by Alard & Lupton
(1998). This enabled us to minimize the residuals in the difference image
analysis (DIA) and to detect variable sources with amplitudes at the photon
noise level. Thus we can detect microlensing events with corresponding amp
lifications A >10 of red clump giants with M-I = 0.