K. Mukai et al., ASCA observation of MS 1603.6+2600 (= UW Coronae Borealis): A dipping low-mass X-ray binary in the outer halo?, ASTROPHYS J, 561(2), 2001, pp. 938-942
MS 1603.6+2600 is a high-latitude X-ray binary with a 111 minute orbital pe
riod, thought to be either an unusual cataclysmic variable or an unusual lo
w-mass X-ray binary. In an ASCA observation in 1997 August, we find a burst
, whose light curve suggests a type I (thermonuclear flash) origin. We also
find an orbital X-ray modulation in MS 1603.6+2600, which is likely to be
periodic dips, presumably due to azimuthal structure in the accretion disk.
Both are consistent with this system being a normal low-mass X-ray binary
harboring a neutron star, but at a great distance. We tentatively suggest t
hat MS 1603.6+2600 is located in the outer halo of the Milky Way, perhaps a
ssociated with the globular cluster Palomar 14, 11 degrees away from MS 160
3.6+2600 on the sky at an estimated distance of 73.8 kpc.