We have measured the chemical composition (anions and cations) of rain and
dew waters collected in Santiago City during the years 1995 to 1999. From t
hese data it was calculated the total amount of contaminants removed by the
se processes. It is concluded that their relative relevance depends on the
total anual rain. Dew deposition is more relevant in dry years, while rain
is the predominant removal mechanism in rainy years. The material incorpora
te to these hydrometeors reflects the composition of the particulate matter
in the city atmosphere. The concentrations measured in dew waters are inve
rsely proportional to the volumen of water collected. This indicates that d
eposition and dew formation are unrelated events. However, a small increase
in atmospheric instability resulting from the condensation of water cannot
be completely disregarded.
The corrosion of material (copper and steel) exposed to dews and rains was
also measured at the same localization. It is concluded that the atmosphere
is highly corrosive. There is a strong selectivity in the incorporation of
elements to the exposed metalic matrix.