P. Abreu et al., MEASUREMENT OF THE SPIN-DENSITY MATRIX FOR THE RHO(0), K-ASTERISK(0)(892) AND PHI-PRODUCED IN Z(0) DECAYS, Physics letters. Section B, 406(3), 1997, pp. 271-286
The spin density matrix elements for the rho(0), K-0(892) and phi pro
duced in hadronic Z(0) decays are measured in the DELPHI detector. The
re is no evidence for spin alignment of the K-0(892) and phi, in the
region x(p) less than or equal to 0.3 (x(p) = p/p(beam)), where rho(00
) = 0.33 +/- 0.05 and rho(00) = 0.30 +/- 0.04, respectively. In the fr
agmentation region, x(p) greater than or equal to 0.4, there is some i
ndication for spin alignment of the rho(0) and K-0(892), since rho(00
) = 0.43 +/- 0.05 and rho(00) = 0.46 +/- 0.08, respectively. These val
ues are compared with those found in meson-induced hadronic reactions.
For the phi, rho(00) = 0.30 +/- 0.04 for x(p) greater than or equal t
o 0.4 and 0.55 +/- 0.10 for x(p) greater than or equal to 0.7. The off
-diagonal spin density matrix element rho(1-1) is consistent with zero
in all cases. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.