A lot of tests on ice forces on vertical cylindrical piles are conducted in
the ice basin of ice laboratory in Tianjin University to identify the char
acteristics of ice forces on fixed platforms in the Bohai Gulf. A function
of ice forces is simplified on basis of test data, and the characteristics
of the ice forces including the amplitude of the force and the breaking fre
quency of the ice sheet is detailed by use of the Fast-Fourier-Transform me
thod, The results show that the ice breaking frequency presents a linear re
lationship with the ratio of ice moving velocity to ice thickness at low ve
locities. At high velocities, the frequency remains constant with the incre
ase of the ratio of ice moving velocity to ice thickness. These conclusions
are compared those published in literature.