This review of solar physics emphasizes several of the more conspicuous sci
entific puzzles posed by contemporary observational knowledge of the magnet
ic activity of the Sun. The puzzles emphasize how much classical physics we
have yet to learn from the Sun. The physics of solar activity is based on
the principles of Newton, Maxwell, Lorentz, Boltzmann, et. al., along with
the principles of radiative transfer. In the large, these principles are ex
pressed by magnetohydrodynamics. A brief derivation of the magnetohydrodyna
mic induction and momentum equations is provided, with a discussion of popu
lar misconceptions.