The transitional recession in countries of Eastern Europe and the former So
viet Union has lasted much longer than expected. The legacy of the past and
recent policy mistakes have both contributed to the slow progress. As stru
ctural reforms and gradual institution building have taken hold, the post-s
ocialist economies have started to recover, with some leading countries bui
lding momentum toward faster growth. There is a possibility that in the wid
er context of globalization several of these emerging market economies will
be able to catch up with the more advanced industrial economies in a matte
r of one or two generations. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd on
behalf of The Regents of the University of California.