Rc. Speth et al., Regarding the inadvisability of administering postoperative analgesics in the drinking water of rats (Rattus norvegicus), CONT T LAB, 40(6), 2001, pp. 15-17
The feasibility of administering the pain reliever acetaminophen to rats vi
a their water bottles was examined in this study. Two different preparation
s of acetaminophen were used, a cherry-flavored suspension and an alcohol-c
ontaining solution. Both preparations of acetaminophen were diluted to 6 mg
/ml by using normal drinking water. When healthy unmanipulated rats were ex
posed to either of the acetaminophen preparations for the first time, the a
nimals showed a dramatic reduction in fluid intake. A marked reduction in f
ood intake also was associated with the cherry-flavored preparation. These
reductions appear to be an expression of the well-characterized neophobic r
esponse that can be demonstrated by rodents when they encounter a novel tas
te. This neophobic behavior suggests that administering pain relievers to r
ats via their drinking water is counterproductive as a means of providing p
ain relief.