B. Fohlisch et al., Base-induced solvolyses of [3.2.1]Bicyclic alpha,alpha '-dichloro ketones - 1,3-transposition and ring-contraction, EUR J ORG C, (22), 2001, pp. 4357-4365
2,4-Dichlorobicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-3-one (1) and its spirocyclopropane (4)
and 8-oxa analogues (15, 16) react with methanolic sodium methoxide to furn
ish bicyclic alpha -oxo-acetals (3b, 5b, 17, 18) through an enolization/ion
ization mechanism. With trifluoroethanol/sodium trifluoroethoxide, the corr
espending trifluoroethyl acetals (3a and 5a) are formed. Basic hydrolysis a
ffords 2-endo-hydroxynorbornene-2-exo-carboxylic acid (20x) and the 7-oxa a
nalogues (22x, 23x), presumably through benzilic acid rearrangement of the
alpha -diketones.