Biot-Savart-like law in electrostatics

Citation
Mh. Oliveira et Ja. Miranda, Biot-Savart-like law in electrostatics, EUR J PHYS, 22(1), 2001, pp. 31-38
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
ISSN journal
01430807 → ACNP
Volume
22
Issue
1
Year of publication
2001
Pages
31 - 38
Database
ISI
SICI code
0143-0807(200101)22:1<31:BLIE>2.0.ZU;2-O
Abstract
The Biot-Savart law is a well known and powerful theoretical tool used to c alculate magnetic fields due to currents in magnetostatics. We extend the r ange of applicability and the formal structure of the Biot-Savart law to el ectrostatics by deriving a Biat-Savart-like law suitable for calculating el ectric fields. We show that, under certain circumstances, the traditional D irichlet problem can be mapped onto a much simpler Biot-Savart-like problem . We find an integral expression for the electric field due to an arbitrari ly shaped, planar region kept at a fixed electric potential, in an otherwis e grounded plane. As a by-product we present a very simple formula to compu te the field produced in the plane defined by such a region. We illustrate the usefulness of our approach by calculating the electric field produced b y planar regions of a few non-trivial shapes.