Methods for improving the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of low-contras
t lesions in medical ultrasound imaging are described, Differences in
the frequency spectra and amplitude distributions of the lesion and it
s surroundings can be used to increase the CNR of the lesion relative
to the background, Automated graylevel mapping is used in combination
with a contrast-weighted form of frequency-diversity speckle reduction
, in clinical studies, the techniques have yielded mean CNR improvemen
ts of 3.2 dB above ordinary frequency-diversity imaging and 5.6 dB ove
r sharper conventional images, with no postprocessing graylevel mappin
g.