The provision of mental health services to women has come sharply into focu
s for providers of secure psychiatric services in the UK. Women's services
are being developed in response to the known risks of mixed-sex provision,
and a growing appreciation of the ways that women in secure services can be
further disadvantaged by their minority status. Our intention here is to p
resent evidence and reflections to help inform this development. The eviden
ce is drawn from our recent work in this field, which includes carrying out
a review of local mental health services for 'difficult' women, and develo
ping and piloting a national training programme for staff working with wome
n in secure services. The reflections we offer are informed by the convicti
on that taking social inequalities into account is central to making sense
of women's mental health difficulties, and improving service responses to w
omen's needs. While there are signs that many mental health workers in secu
re services are beginning to share these convictions, the challenge now is
to provide the necessary authorization, training and support that will enab
le them to translate these understandings into empowerment practice with wo
men.