Aims: The term perineurioma has been used to designate a variety of clinica
lly and histologically different proliferations of perineurial cells based
on immunohistochemical and/or ultrastructural characterization. There are t
wo different groups of neoplasms derived from perineurial cells: extraneura
l or soft tissue perineuriomas, and intraneural perineuriomas. Recently, a
sclerosing variant of cutaneous perineurioma has been described.
Methods and results: We report a case of a cutaneous form of perineurioma.
combining features of the intraneural and sclerosing varieties, as well as
showing a Pacinian pattern of growth. In order to assess the neoplastic nat
ure of the lesion. we performed fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) a
nalysis using a probe which maps to the chromosome band 22q11 and 22q13, al
lowing us to show deletion or loss of one chromosome 22 in the tumour cells
.
Conclusions: This case may be considered a new variant of perineurioma with
Pacinian-like features, for which we propose the designation 'sclerosing P
acinian-like perineurioma'.