Workflow management systems, a relatively recent technology, are designed t
o make work more efficient, integrate heterogeneous application systems, an
d support interorganizational processes in electronic commerce applications
. In this paper, we introduce the field of workflow automation, the subject
of this special issue of Information Systems Frontiers. In the first part
of the paper we provide basic definitions and frameworks to aid understandi
ng of workflow management technologies. In the remainder of the paper, we d
iscuss technical and management research opportunities in this field and di
scuss the other contributions to the special issue.