Surface improvement using a combination of electrical discharge machining with ball burnish machining based on the Taguchi method

This study investigates the feasibility of improving surface integrity via a novel combined process of electrical discharge machining (EDM) with ball burnish machining (BBM) using the Taguchi method. To provide burnishing imm ediately after the EDM process, ZrO2 balls were attached to the tool electr ode in the experiments. To verify the optimal process, three observed value s, i.e. material removal rate, surface roughness, and improvement ratio of surface roughness were chosen. In addition, six independent parameters were adopted for evaluation by the Taguchi method. From the ANOVA and SIN ratio response graph, the significant parameters and the optimal combination lev el of machining parameters were obtained. Experimental results indicate tha t the combined process effectively improves the surface roughness and elimi nates the micro pores and cracks caused by EDM. Therefore, the combination of EDM and BBM is a feasible process by which to obtain a fine-finishing su rface and achieve surface modification.