In this paper, a general property of field theories with Majorana-Weyl spin
ors (such as ten-dimensional SYM theories, superstrings, five-branes, etc.)
is presented. It is shown that these theories, in a given dimension, admit
different formulations in the allowed space-times signatures which are all
interconnected by transformations which close the S-3 permutation group (S
-3 duality). Explicit formulas to "translate" a theory from a given signatu
re into another signature, axe given. They are conveniently chosen to reali
ze the S-3 group.
The above construction applies for any dimension d which admit Majorana-Wey
l spinors in more than one signature, that is for d greater than or equal t
o 8. We prove that the S-3 duality (valid for any even d greater than or eq
ual to 8) is in consequence of the famous triality property of the 8 dimens
ions, together with (for d > 8) the mod 8 property of Clifford Gamma matric
es.