R. Farlow et G. Hayward, REAL-TIME ULTRASONIC TECHNIQUES SUITABLE FOR IMPLEMENTING NONCONTACT NDT SYSTEMS EMPLOYING PIEZOCERAMIC COMPOSITE TRANSDUCERS, Insight, 36(12), 1994, pp. 926-935
Theory and experiments are presented for the generation and detection
of shear waves, Rayleigh waves and Lamb waves using air-coupled piezoc
eramic ultrasonic transducers. An experimental air-coupled NDT system
based on the Lamb wave technique has been constructed and using this i
t has been possible to produce real-time images of defects in thin pla
tes of various materials including carbon fibre and aluminium.