Triple-objective optimization of an industrial hydrogen plant

In this work the performance of an industrial hydrogen plant is improved by multi-objective optimization using an adaptation of the nondominated sorti ng genetic algorithm (NSGA). The heat flux profile on the steam reformer tu bes is treated as a decision variable, yielding optimal heat flux profiles for each Pareto solution. The optimization problem has been considered both as a two and three-objective problem. For a fixed feed rate of methane to the unit, simultaneous maximization of product hydrogen and export steam fl ow rates are considered as the two objectives. The results are better than those obtained in an earlier work by Rajesh et al. (2001), with flue gas te mperature in place of the heat flux profile as a decision variable. Minimiz ation of reformer duty was chosen to be the third objective. More useful in formation is available for the optimal operation of hydrogen plants from th ree-objective optimization, even though computational time for two and thre e objectives is comparable.