Objective. To investigate the contribution of patient and doctor characteri
stics in explaining observed variations in prescribing costs between indivi
dual doctors.
Method: Secondary analysis of data collected from general practitioners, Fa
mily Health Services Authorities, 1991 Census data set and the Prescription
Pricing Authority.
Results: A multiple regression model with four variables (social class, tra
ining status, generic prescribing and length of time in general practice) e
xplained only 16.5% of the variation in costs/ASTRO-PU.
Conclusion: This study highlights that very little of the variation in pres
cribing costs can readily be explained. Further research is needed to docum
ent contributing factors.