The disposition of small-diameter forest stands is linked to forest health,
ecological restoration, and timber harvest-highly contentious issues witho
ut public or technical consensus. We present results of a qualitative socia
l assessment focusing on small-diameter stand management on the Colville Na
tional Forest in northeastern Washington to illustrate social complexity em
bedded in the decisions that confront forest managers. The discussion is br
oadened to suggest that the social complexity inherent in small-diameter st
and management is an issue that must be confronted throughout the West (and
to some extent the entire country), as increasing emphasis is placed on fo
rest restoration on public lands.