A new Hermitian operator basis set for spins of any quantum number is prese
nted for use in simulations of NMR experiments. The advantage with a Hermit
ian operator basis is that the Liouville-von Neumann equation, including re
laxation with dynamic frequency shifts, is real. Real algebra makes numeric
al calculations faster and simplifies physical interpretation of the equati
on system as compared to complex algebra. The unity operator is included in
the Hermitian operator basis, which makes it easy to rewrite the inhomogen
eous Liouville-von Neumann equation into a homogeneous form. The unity oper
ator also simplifies physical interpretation of the equation system for cou
pled spin systems. (C) 2001 Academic Press.