K. Nagai et al., Fabrication of highly spherical millimeter-sized poly(amic acid) capsules by removing non-volatile solvent, MACRO RAPID, 22(16), 2001, pp. 1344-1347
Millimeter-sized highly spherical poly(amic acid) (PAA) capsules were prepa
red by curing an emulsion containing non-volatile N,N-dimethylacetamide (DM
Ac). Although the sphericity of the capsules (> 99%) obtained by the emulsi
on method was slightly lower than that of corresponding polystyrene capsule
s, their surface was smooth. The curing conditions to achieve the highest d
egree of sphericity require stabilization and deformation, which were gover
ned by parameters, such as PAA concentration, the viscosity of the emulsion
matrix, stirring speed, and temperature.