Can a firm accelerate its learning curve if knowledge about the production
function is incomplete? This article identifies a production line specifica
lly set up to create technological knowledge about its production function
through scientific experimentation (formal learning) as opposed to learning
by doing. The organizational structure of this line was very successful in
creating technological knowledge. Formal learning resulted in huge product
ivity improvements. Replication of this organizational structure on three p
roduction lines in other plants within the same firm fell short of expectat
ions. Formal learning did not result in similar productivity improvements.
Our research suggests two factors that may facilitate creation and transfer
of technological knowledge: management buy-in and knowledge diversity to s
olve interdepartmental problems.