Within the framework of the theory of representation, generalizations to an
isotropic conditions of the invariants of the deviatoric stress are propose
d. Using these generalized invariants, any isotropic yield criterion can be
extended such as to describe any type of material symmetry. In this paper,
we apply this method to extend to orthotropy Drucker's isotropic criterion
. Comparison with data on aluminum alloys show that this new criterion desc
ribes with improved accuracy the anisotropy of the plastic response.