We present the results of a multisite spectroscopic and photometric campaig
n on the Be star omega Orionis. From the photometry and radial velocity var
iation of several spectral lines, we confirm that the star is a variable wi
th period P = 0.97 d. Only one period can be extracted from both the photom
etric and radial velocity observations. We find that the projected rotation
al velocity from the helium lines (v sin i = 173 km s(-1)) is considerably
smaller than from the metal lines (v sin i = 226 km s(-1)). The line profil
es show an excess absorption feature moving from blue to red for half the p
eriod and from red to blue for the other half of the period. Another excess
absorption feature moves exactly out of phase. The excess absorption featu
res are present in photospheric lines as well as in lines which are signifi
cantly affected by circumstellar material, such as H beta. From this we con
clude that the periodic variations are most probably associated with corota
ting circumstellar material.