Locomotion is an important component of many types of behaviour including p
lay-like behaviour. Play and play-like behaviour result from behavioral exp
ansion and are characterized by a high flexibility and rich repertoire of a
ctivities. In this paper the phenomenon of uncoupling of neural locomotor m
echanisms and its significance for the emergence of new behavioural pattern
s are discussed using data from the literature. It is argued that uncouplin
g of central pattern generators for locomotion may have been an important m
echanism in evolution allowing the emergence of richer behavioural repertoi
res and thus of behavioural expansion.