We investigate the growth of Co on Cu(110) surfaces using oxygen as a surfa
ctant. Reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy (RAS) and scanning tunneling mic
roscopy (STM) were used for in situ analysis during different stages of gro
wth. STM images taken after growth interruptions at various Co coverage exh
ibit a nearly laver-by-layer growth of up to 20 ML. For submonolayer covera
ge, different Co-Cu-O-phases are found, in agreement with previous work. Ab
ove monolayer coverage we observe a fairly smooth Co layer with an oxygen-t
erminated Co(110) (3 x 1) surface structure. RAS spectra taken during growt
h interruptions reveal characteristic "fingerprint"-like spectra assigned t
o the different growth phases. We interpret the features of the RAS spectra
in terms of surface-state- and bulk-related electronic transitions. Moreov
er, we show that real-time monitoring of the growth process is possible by
taking RAS transients at a fixed photon energy.