A Finnish economist assesses the economic transition experience of the thre
e Baltic countries-Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania-the first among the succe
ssor states of former Soviet Union (FSU) to liberalize and stabilize their
economies, Ile investigates the extent to which progress in transition refl
ects favorable initial conditions in the Baltic states vis-A-vis implementa
tion of stable macroeconomic policies and ongoing structural reform. The pa
per argues that the pronounced break with the past after these countries re
gained their independence facilitated efforts to steer the reform process i
n a more radical direction, with the prospect of EU membership providing an
added incentive to continue painful structural reforms.