The global gene expression profiles for 67 human lung tumors representing 5
6 patients were examined by using 24,000-element cDNA microarrays. Subdivis
ion of the tumors based on gene expression patterns faithfully recapitulate
d morphological classification of the tumors into squamous, large cell, sma
ll cell, and adenocarcinoma. The gene expression patterns made possible the
subclassification of adenocarcinoma into subgroups that correlated with th
e degree of tumor differentiation as well as patient survival. Gene express
ion analysis thus promises to extend and refine standard pathologic analysi
s.