In response to the need for an acid rain resistant topcoat, a curing system
was prepared using two kinds of acrylic polymers; one contains a half-este
r of acid anhydride and the other both a hydroxyl and glycidyl group as the
functional groups. The half-ester group polymer does not react with a hydr
oxyl group at room temperature, but releases alcohol and reproduces an acid
anhydride at elevated temperatures, and subsequently rapid polymer-polymer
reaction through acid anhydride and hydroxyl group occurs. Carboxyl group
produced during this crosslinking reaction reacts with glycidyl group. This
reaction made it possible to design a one component curing system with a h
igher crosslink density. Upon adapting the curing system for automotive cle
arcoat, a function of mar resistance was also necessary, which was achieved
by using hydroxyl monomer containing longer alkylene group. (C) 2001 Publi
shed by Elsevier Science B.V.