A procedure for operating an Eigler-style, low temperature scanning tunneli
ng microscope (STM) at variable temperatures has been developed. A critical
exchange gas pressure regime was found to allow for controlled variation o
f the STM temperature while it is encapsulated in a liquid helium Dewar. Th
e sensitivity of various parameters to the ability to generate stable varia
ble temperatures above 4 K is discussed. (C) 2001 American Institute of Phy
sics.