It has been argued that the nature of academic school psychological program
mes and the training provided by them are revealed mainly by the informal a
nd often more latent, messages delivered to students. These informal messag
es indicate the extent to which the programme treats students as partners i
n a complex learning process who may participate in determining its course
or as those who should be informed; they may regard students as developing
adults capable of responsible problem solving in the school setting or as t
hose who still have to learn by watching others; and they determine the com
plementary roles of students and faculty members. We posit that these infor
mal determinants of the training programme determine to a large extent the
role definition of school psychology that guides them and is conveyed to th
e students.