A straightforward method for the preparation of 1 --> 2-branched carbosilox
ane dendrimers of the 1st to 4th generation with a Me2SiO2 or a MeSiO3 core
by applying repetitive hydrosilylation-alcoholysis cycles is described. Al
l dendrimers prepared contain as repeated units SiOCH2CH2CH2 entities and f
eature SiMe2Cl, SiMeCl2 or Si(OCH2CH=CH2) end-grafted moieties. Depending o
n the different initiator cores MeSi(OCH2CH=CH2)(3) (MeSiO3) (17) and Me2Si
(OCH2CH=CH2)(2) (Me2SiO2) (1). 1,2-branched carbosiloxane dendrimers up to
the 3rd (17) or 4th (1) generation are accessible. However. further hydrosi
lylation of the latter molecules only results in the formation of irregular
structured species, due to increasing steric congestions on the respective
dendrimer surface. The formation of analytically pure and uniform carbosil
oxane dendritic molecules is based on elemental analyses, IR, H-1, C-13(H-1
) and Si-29 (H-1) NMR spectroscopic studies. From selected examples gel per
meation chromatography was carried out.